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 Developer Attachment to prototype: Software developers can also become attached to the prototype as they have spent time and effort on it. This may create development issues like converting a limited prototype into a final software product.

 Once the design phase is over, the next phase in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is coding. This is the actual phase where software development is done. This SDLC phase is also known as implementation.

 In this phase, software developers start to build the entire software product or application by writing code. Multiple programming languages are used to write code in the software development process.

 In the coding and implementation phase, tasks are divided into smaller units or modules and assigned to developers. Few developers might write a small project, while a large project may need a complete software development team. Coding is the most extended phase of the Software Development Life Cycle.

 Front End Development, also known as client-side development, is developing HTML, CSS, and Javascript for a website or Web Application that users can see and interact with directly. The web designer and web developer creating the user interface are called front-end developers.

 The challenges associated with front-end development are that the tools and frameworks used to create a front-end application, website, or web application change constantly. So, front-end developers need to be aware of how the field is developing.

 Front End Frameworks are the pioneer blocks of the software development process. But there are various options to choose from when it comes to building web applications that rank higher on UI and UX. Here is the curated list of Top Front End Frameworks for web development in 2023.

 React: Being one of the simplest frameworks to learn, React was developed at Facebook to fix code maintainability issues. Reactjs is basically an open-source front-end javascript framework for building user Interfaces or UI components. React Official Website.

 Angular: Officially launched in the year 2016, Angular JS was developed by Google to bridge the gap between technology and conventional concepts. If you want to build mobile or web apps, Angular is the perfect framework for you. Besides, this front-end framework is also used to develop multi-page and progressive web apps. Due to this reason, companies like BMW, Blender, Xbox, Forbes, and others deploy applications with Angular. AngularJS Official Website.

 Vuejs: VueJS is a very simple and straightforward Front End Framework. VueJS is versatile and can do multitask. It can handle Web Applications, Mobile apps as well as Progressive Web Applications. Companies like Alibaba, 9gag, Xiaomi, and Reuters are some well-known users of this framework.

 jQuery: jQuery was introduced in 2006 and is one of the oldest front-end frameworks. is easy and simple to use. It also minimizes the need for writing lengthy JavaScript codes. The recent update in this framework enables front-end developers to build native mobile applications.

 Flutter: Flutter is a cross-platform and open-source UI software development kit created by Google. Compatibility, reload speed, and top-notch performance are the advantages of Flutter. Google Ads, Birch Finance, Cryptograph, Hookie, and Alibaba are well-known applications powered by Flutter.

 Backend Development refers to server-side development, which primarily focuses on how the website works. Backend Development usually consists of three parts: a server, an application, and a database. Codes are written by backend developers that communicate with the server, database, and browser. Backend developers are also called programmers or web developers.

 Backend Frameworks are essential to application development across the globe. Finding the right backend framework is crucial for software developers to obtain optimal performance and scalability.

 Django: Django is a leading open-source backend framework based on the python programming language. It is highly suitable for the development of feature-rich and sophisticated software products and applications. Django is considered to be one of the best backend development frameworks.

 Laravel: Laravel is an open-source PHP web-based framework for developing web applications that follow Model View Controller (MVC) architecture. Lavarel is rated as one of the best backend frameworks for software development. Laravel has MIT License and also has an open-source code repository on GitHub.

 Ruby on Rails: Ruby on Rails, also known as Rails, is a Ruby-based server-side framework. It is one of the best frameworks for web development. Ruby on Rails uses standards like XML and JSON for parsing and CSS, HTML and JavaScript for interfacing.

 ExpressJS: Express.js, also known as Express, is a Node, js-based open-source web application framework. It is widely used for building APIs and Web Applications. ExpressJS is a MEAN stack back-end component along with MongoDB database and AngularJS front-end framework.

 Once the software development/coding is completed, it is deployed in the testing environment. This phase is known as Testing or Software Testing. In this phase, developed software is tested in detail by the software testing team and the defects found are assigned to software developers to be fixed. This process is repeated until the software is bug-free, stable, and works according to set standards.

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 A testing approach is the test strategy to be implemented in a project. The testing Approach defines how testing should be carried out. There are different testing approaches, but the most common ones are as follows:

 Black Box Testing is a software testing method where software applications’ functionalities are tested without knowing the internal code structure, internal paths, and implementation details. Black Box testing is also known as behavioral testing. Here the software testers are only aware of what the software is supposed to do, not how it does it.

 White Box Testing is a software testing method in which the design, coding, and internal structures of software are tested. White Box testing is done to verify the flow of software and improve its design, security, and performance. White box testing is also known as Transparent box testing, Clear box testing, Open box testing, Glass box testing, and Codebase testing.

 Grey Box Testing or Gray Box testing is a software testing method to test software applications or software products with partial knowledge of the application’s internal structure. So it can be said that Grey Box testing is a combination of Black Box testing and White Box testing.

 Apart from these testing approaches, Software Testing can be divided into many different types. Let’s take a look at some of the well-known types of testing.

 Unit Testing: It is a testing method that focuses on the smallest units of a software design. A single or a group of interrelated units are tested in unit testing. Software developers usually do it by giving inputs and observing their output.

 Integration Testing: The objective of integration testing is to take unit-tested components and build a program structure according to design. In integration testing, a group of components is combined for testing.

 Integration Testing: The objective of integration testing is to take unit-tested components and build a program structure according to design. In integration testing, a group of components is combined for testing.

 Regression Testing: The addition of new modules leads to changes in programming. Regression Testing makes sure that software product or application works properly even after the addition of new modules.

 Smoke Testing: Smoke Testing is a software testing process that determines whether the build software is stable or not. Smoke Testing is a confirmation for the QA team to proceed with further testing.

 Alpha Testing: It is a type of validation testing. It is a type of acceptance testing that is done before delivering the software product or application to the customer. The QA team mainly does alpha Testing.

 Beta Testing: Beta testing is performed from the customer’s end. This testing version is released in a real-time testing environment for limited users to test.

 System Testing: In this testing method, the software is tested in such a way that it works fine for different operating systems. System Testing is a type of Black Box testing. Here the focus is given on inputs and desired outputs without considering the internal structure.

 Stress Testing: Stress Testing is a software testing activity done to determine the robustness of software by testing beyond the limits of the standard operating environment.

 Performance Testing: Performance Testing is done to test the run-time performance of the software. It is used to test the speed, accuracy, and effectiveness of the software system or application. It is also called Load Testing.

 Object-Oriented Testing: Object-Oriented Testing is a combination of multiple testing methods used to test object-oriented software. It is used chiefly for test plans and for executing the project.

 Software Testing Life Cycle is a sequence of specific activities conducted during the testing process to meet the goals of qualitative software. STLC involves validation as well as verification activities. STLC is a fundamental part of the SDLC process.